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inwhich和onwhich的區(qū)別和用法
inwhich釋義:
書中
例句:
You must return wheelchairs, other mobility aids, and other assistive devices to the passenger in the condition inwhich you received them.
歸還時(shí)輪椅,移動(dòng)輔助裝置,或其它輔助裝置的狀態(tài)應(yīng)該與接收時(shí)一致。
onwhich釋義:
onwhich
例句:
She had moved from the wall of the garret. very near to the bench onwhich he sat.
那姑娘已離開閣樓的墻壁,走近了老人的長凳。
in which:在......里面;on which:在......的上面,或具體時(shí)間的某一天
on which 和 in which 都可以用來引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞,區(qū)別在于介詞on/in 這取決于先行詞的搭配
比如:
I can't forget the day on which we had a party.這個(gè)句子,先行詞是day,原本的搭配是on the day.
I like the room in which there are many toys.這句話的先行詞是room,詞組搭配是in the room。
例句:
1.The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
= The school in which he once studied is very famous.
2. I have a dresser in my bedroom, which there are many cosmetics on.
= I have a dresser in my bedroom on which there are many cosmetics.
固定搭配:
The plane may be several hours late, in which case there’s no point in our waiting. (固定搭配:in the case)
The little creature in which scientists are interested is known as ET.
(這里"be interested in"是詞組原因)
例題:
I can’t believe that the restaurant, ______ I have eaten such wonderful meal, is going to be close down. A. where B. at which C. about which
【解答】選B。這個(gè)是非限制性定語從句,at which在功能上等于where,但就本題而言只能選at which。因?yàn)閍t which I have eaten such wonderful meal是一個(gè)插入語,where固然可以引導(dǎo),但是由于前面有了一個(gè)逗號(hào),就只能用at which了。“我難以相信我曾經(jīng)在里面美美地吃過幾頓大餐的飯店就要關(guān)張了。”非限制性定語從句主要就是先行詞+逗號(hào)“,”+介詞+which或者是先行詞+逗號(hào)“,”+which,它和限定性定語從句的最顯著區(qū)別一個(gè)是有逗號(hào),一個(gè)是非限制定語從句總有which。
in which:在......里面;on which:在......的上面,或具體時(shí)間的某一天
on which 和 in which 都可以用來引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞,區(qū)別在于介詞on/in 這取決于先行詞的搭配
比如:
I can't forget the day on which we had a party.這個(gè)句子,先行詞是day,原本的搭配是on the day.
I like the room in which there are many toys.這句話的先行詞是room,詞組搭配是in the room。
例句:
1.The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
= The school in which he once studied is very famous.
2. I have a dresser in my bedroom, which there are many cosmetics on.
= I have a dresser in my bedroom on which there are many cosmetics.
固定搭配:
The plane may be several hours late, in which case there’s no point in our waiting. (固定搭配:in the case)
The little creature in which scientists are interested is known as ET.
(這里"be interested in"是詞組原因)
例題:
I can’t believe that the restaurant, ______ I have eaten such wonderful meal, is going to be close down. A. where B. at which C. about which
【解答】選B。這個(gè)是非限制性定語從句,at which在功能上等于where,但就本題而言只能選at which。因?yàn)閍t which I have eaten such wonderful meal是一個(gè)插入語,where固然可以引導(dǎo),但是由于前面有了一個(gè)逗號(hào),就只能用at which了。“我難以相信我曾經(jīng)在里面美美地吃過幾頓大餐的飯店就要關(guān)張了。”非限制性定語從句主要就是先行詞+逗號(hào)“,”+介詞+which或者是先行詞+逗號(hào)“,”+which,它和限定性定語從句的最顯著區(qū)別一個(gè)是有逗號(hào),一個(gè)是非限制定語從句總有which。
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